Tuesday, 21 April 2009

KRISIS PERAK: Menteri Besar UMNO/BN Zambry Perolehi Perintah Yang Tidak Laku Dari Mahkamah Persekutuan

Read here for more

by

Mohamed Hanipa Maidin

Excerpts
ADAKAH dua perintah perisytiharan yang dikeluarkan Mahkamah Persekutuan pada 15 April lalu bahawa penggantungan Zambry dan enam exconya oleh Speaker Perak dibatalkan MEMBOLEHKAN mereka menghadiri sidang DUN Perak nanti?
Jawapan saya adalah TIDAK!

Berikut adalah alasan-alasan saya:
  1. Apa yang diperolehi oleh Zambry dan enam exconya hanyalah perintah DEKLARASI (perisytiharan) semata-mata. Tidak lebih dari itu. Di dalam undang-undang perintah, deklarasi yang diperolehi oleh Zambry dan enam exconya TIDAK membawa apa-apa makna kerana perintah deklarasi tidak mempunyai kuasa pemaksaan (coercive force).

    Pakar undang-undang Pentadbiran, Prof M.P Jain secara jelas menyatakan:
    "A declaration merely declares what the legal rights of the concerned parties are. A declaratory order has no coercive force as such nor does it quash any decision which may have been taken by an administrative authority."

    (Perintah deklarasi hanya sekadar satu perisytiharan hak pihak-pihak yang terbabit dari segi perundangan. Perintah deklarasi tidak mempunyai kuasa pemaksaan (memaksa seseorang mengikut perintah tersebut). Perintah tersebut juga tidak memadam, membatalkan atau mengenepikan sebarang keputusan yang dibuat oleh mana-mana pihak berkuasa pentadbiran.)
  2. Memandangkan Zambry dan enam exconya hanya memperolehi perintah deklarasi, perintah tersebut TIDAK meletakkan sebarang tanggung jawab (impose an obligation) ke atas Sivakumar untuk mematuhinya kerana dari segi rekod di dalam DUN di Perak, perintah penggantungan tersebut masih wujud selagi tidak dipadam oleh Mahkamah (not quashed by the court).

    Untuk memudahkan kefahaman umum, saya berikan contoh berikut:
    Kita ambil satu kes misalnya seorang menyaman Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN) kerana mengekalkan nama di dalam kad pengenalannya sebagai Ali bin Abu sedangkan beliau mendakwa telah menukar agama dan memohon namanya ditukar kepada John Abraham.

    Katakan beliau meminta satu perintah deklarasi bahawa tindakan atau keputusan JPN yang tidak menukar namanya kepada John Abraham adalah tidak sah.

    Katakan Mahkamah bersetuju dengan beliau dan mengisytiharkan bahawa keputusan atau tindakan JPN adalah tidak sah dan Mahkamah juga mengisytiharkan nama beliau adalah John Abraham. Maka persoalan yang timbul adalah, adakah JPN wajib menukar namanya kepada John Abraham selepas beliau mendapat perintah perisytiharan tersebut?

    Dari segi undang-undang, JPN tidak wajib menukar namanya kepada John Abraham kerana Mahkamah hanya mengisytiharkan tindakan JPN adalah tidak sah tanpa memerintahkan nama Ali bin Abu dipadam dan ditukar kepada John Abraham.

    JPN hanya wajib menukar nama Ali bin Abu kepada John Abraham jika pemohon mendapat perintah 'certiorari' iaitu perintah mengenepikan/memadam (quash) keputusan JPN tersebut dan selanjutnya perintah mandamus iaitu perintah mengarahkan JPN menukar nama beliau dari Ali bin Abu kepada John Abraham.

    Selagi tidak ada perintah 'certiorari' dan perintah mandamus tersebut maka nama beliau akan kekal di dalam kad pengenalan sebagai Ali bin Abu meskipun Mahkamah mengisytiharkan namanya John Abraham.
  3. Dalam konteks kes Zambry lwn Sivakumar, apa yang sepatutnya peguam Umno buat adalah selain mendapatkan perintah perisytiharan (deklarasi) bahawa penggantungannya tidak sah, Zambry juga sepatutnya memohon Mahkamah mendapatkan perintah-perintah berikut iaitu perintah 'certiorari' iaitu perintah mengenepikan atau memadam keputusan Sivakumar yang menggantung beliau dan enam exconya, dan juga perintah mandamus iaitu perintah meminta Sivakumar menbenarkan beliau dan enam exconya hadir ke dalam sidang DUN Perak.

  4. TANPA perintah 'certiorari' dan mandamus tersebut maka perintah perisytiharan yang Zambry dan enam exconya perolehi dari Mahkamah adalah satu perintah yang TIDAK membawa apa-apa kesan ke atas Sivakumar.

    Berhadapan dengan perintah seperti itu Sivakumar dengan tenang akan menjawab begini: "So what!"

    Mungkin pembaca ingin bertanya:
    Mengapa Zambry dan enam exconya tidak memohon perintah 'certiorari' dan mandamus sebaliknya hanya memohon perintah perisytiharan sahaja?
    Ada dua sebab mengapa mereka tidak berbuat demikian.

    • Sebab Pertama adalah peguam Zambry sendiri secara jelas mengakui semasa penghujahan di Mahkamah Persekutuan bahawa Zambry TIDAK BOLEH memohon perintah 'certiorari' dan mandamus kerana kedua-dua perintah tersebut tidak boleh dipohon di dalam kes ini disebabkan doktrin pengasingan kuasa (separation of powers).

      Dengan lain perkataan, peguam Zambry mengakui bahawa berdasarkan doktrin pengasingan kuasa, Mahkamah TIDAK boleh memerintah Sivakumar sebagai Speaker untuk sama ada memadamkan keputusannya atau membenarkan Zambry masuk dan hadir di dalam persidangan DUN Perak.

      Hatta jika kita lihat kepada 10 perintah yang Zambry pohon kesemuanya adalah perintah berbentuk perisytiharan sahaja.

      Malahan Mahkamah juga tidak membenarkan perintah perisytiharan supaya beliau dan enam exconya untuk masuk, menghadiri dan mengambil bahagian di dalam sidang DUN Perak.

    • Sebab kedua adalah Zambry dan enam exconya telah tersalah memilih prosedur Mahkamah. Jika beliau ingin memohon perintah 'certiorari' dan mandamus, beliau perlu membuat permohonan semakan kehakiman di bawah Aturan 53 Kaedah-Kaedah Mahkamah Tinggi 1980 dan bukannya melalui Saman Pemula seperti yang mereka buat.

      Memandangkan mereka telah tersalah prosedur maka mereka dengan berat hati terpaksa berpuas hati dengan perintah perisytiharan yang tidak membawa apa-apa makna.
Atas dasar itu juga peguam Sivakumar juga telah berhujah bahawa perintah perisytiharan yang Zambry pohon sebenarnya tidak membawa apa-apa faedah dan meminta Mahkamah tidak melayan perintah-perintah yang dipohon oleh Zambry tersebut.

Hujah peguam Sivakumar adalah berasaskan apa yang dinyatakan di dalam kes Fan Yew Teng vs Government of Malaysia di mana Mahkamah telah menerima pakai apa yang dinyatakan oleh Erskine May di dalam buku Parlimentary Procedure (17th Edition) di mana penulis telah menyatakan:
"The decisions of the court are not accepted as binding the house in matters of privilege, nor the decision of the House by the courts."

(Keputusan Mahakamh tidak diterima sebagai mengikat Parlimen atau DUN di dalam perkara menyentuh keistimewaan, begitu juga keputusan Parlimen atau DUN tidak mengikat Mahkamah.)
Mungkin pembaca bertanya:
Mengapa Mahkamah membenarkan juga perintah yang TIDAK berfaedah tersebut?
Jawapan mudah saya adalah ia hanyalah perintah untuk mengambil hati Umno. Perumpamaan yang mudah, ia adalah ibarat hadiah saguhati kerana menyertai pertandingan.

Jenis Umno ini, kita beri mereka wang satu sen pun mereka melonjak gembira sedangkan satu sen boleh beli apa?

Seperkara lagi yang saya perlu kongsi di sini adalah mengenai sidang DUN di bawah pokok yang diadakan pada 3 Mac 2009.

Isu keabsahan (validity) persidangan di bawah pokok tersebut juga merupakan salah satu isu yang dirujuk oleh Zambry ke Mahkamah Persekutuan di bawah Perkara 63 Perlembagaan Negeri Perak.

Isu yang dirujuk adalah:
Sama ada sidang bawah pokok pada 3 Mac 2009 adalah sah apabila ianya dibuat tanpa perkenan Sultan Perak?
Selepas mendengar hujah peguam Zambry dan peguam Sivakumar, Mahkamah Persekutuan memutuskan untuk tidak membuat apa-apa keputusan terhadap isu keabsahan sidang DUN di bawah pokok pada 3 Mac 2009 tersebut.

Secara tersirat, kita boleh menyimpulkan bahawa Mahkamah bersetuju bahawa sidang DUN di bawah pokok adalah sah.

Memandangkan TIADA perintah Mahkamah yang membatalkan keputusan sidang bawah pokok, Umno terpaksa menerima hakikat berikut:

  1. Persidangan DUN di bawah pokok telah mengesahkan (endorsed) keputusan Sivakumar yang menggantung Zambry dan enam exconya selama 18 bulan dan 12 bulan.

  2. Dengan pengesahan tersebut maka keputusan penggantungan tersebut adalah sah dan masih mengikat Zambry dan enam exconya yang lain.

  3. Di dalam samannya Zambry mengatakan keputusan Sivakumar adalah tidak sah kerana keputusannya tidak disahkan oleh DUN Perak. Memandangkan sidang DUN Perak pada 3 Mac 2009 telah mengesahkan keputusan Sivakumar yang dibuat pada 18 Februari 2009 dan memandangkan Mahkamah Persekutuan tidak membuat apa-apa keputusan yang mengisytiharkan sidang bawah pokok adalah tidak sah, maka keputusan DUN Perak di bawah pokok adalah sah dan mengikat Zambry serta enam exconya.

  4. Apa yang Mahkamah putuskan hanya melibatkan keputusan Sivakumar pada 18 Februari dan bukannya keputusan DUN Perak pada 3 Mac 2009.
Kesimpulannya, Umno hanya dapat perintah Mahkamah yang TIDAK membawa apa-apa faedah.

Current Status of the Constitutional Farce in Perak

Excerpts:Read here for more on" Analyst At Large" Blog

For those confused by the plethora of articles, here’s a SUMMARY of the situation ( in Perak):

  1. Mainstream Media Spin After Federal Court Decision

    The mainstream media reports Barisan Nasional (BN) now has an undisputed majority in Perak following the Federal Court’s recent declaration that Speaker V. Sivakumar’s suspension of UMNO’s Datuk Seri Zambry Abd Kadir and his six executive councillors are null and void. Combined with the earlier ruling that it is the Election Commission (EC) and not the Speaker that decides an electoral vacancy, it is said BN now holds a 31-28 majority in the state assembly, including the three party-hoppers.

  2. Reality Check on the Federal Court Decision

    The alternative media on the other hand points out that only two declarations sought by the BN applicants were granted, which were to declare null and void the suspensions for Zambry and also his exco. The Federal Court omitted the application to declare that Zambry and his exco have the right to attend and take part in all assembly meetings. Constitutionally, the Speaker has full power in the assembly. If that is the case, then Pakatan holds a 28-24 majority as Zambry and his six exco members would be barred by the Speaker.

  3. Federal Constitution vs The Federal Court's Decision

    N.H. Chan, a former Court of Appeal judge writing in Malaysiakini says the relevant law, in the present context, is Article 72 of the Federal Constitution which states:
    (1) The validity of any proceedings in the Legislative Assembly of any State shall not be questioned in any court.

    (2) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly of any State or of any committee thereof.

    (3) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything published by or under the authority of the Legislative Assembly of any State.
  4. Perak State Assembly Secretary Abdullah Antong Sabri Called Assembly Meeting WITHOUT Speaker's Consent

    Following the Federal Court decision, the Perak state assembly secretary Abdullah Antong Sabri, without the consent of Speaker V Sivakumar, issued a notice convening the Perak state assembly on May 7.

  5. Speaker Sivakumar Replaced Abdullah Antong Sabri with Misbahul Munir Mardukhas as State Assemby Secretary

    Speaker Sivakumar subsequently suspended him indefinitely for this act of ‘insubordination’ and appointed Misbahul Munir Mardukhas, the political secretary of recently-elected Bukit Gantang MP Mohd Nizar Jamaluddin, as his replacement. “ Meanwhile, the purported sitting on May 7 cannot proceed, pending clarification,” he said, According to procedure, the state assembly secretary must seek approval from Speaker before issuing the notice.

  6. The Perak State Secretary Datuk Abdul Rahman Hashim says Abdullah Antong Sabri's suspension by the Speaker was invalid.

    He said the post of state assembly secretary was under the Administrative and Diplomatic Service and, as such, disciplinary action could only be taken by the service. Abdul Rahman said that as such Abdullah remained the legitimate assembly secretary and had the power to exercise his duties as stipulated.

  7. New Straits Times reported sources close to Zambry's office told the New Straits Times yesterday that state assembly secretary Abdullah Antong had even a 30-minute meeting at the Speaker's office on Friday, before the notices were sent out to all 59 state assemblymen. The source said: "It was a blatant lie when he claimed to have only known about it from several state assemblymen and newspapers. He was properly informed of the sitting and the meeting (on Friday) was granted by none other than Sivakumar himself. During the meeting, Abdullah fully briefed him on the proposed sitting and explained that the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah, had given his consent for the sitting."

  8. Sivakumar wrote in his blog it was a lie that the State Assembly Secretary had a 30-minute meeting with him.

    Malaysiakini reported Perak speaker V Sivakumar has denied a newspaper report which claimed that he had been informed before a notice was issued for the state assembly to be convened on May 7. In a faxed statement today, Sivakumar said he was shocked by the report in today’s New Straits Times. Quoting sources, it said the speaker knew of the sitting date and had issued the notice.

    The perak speaker said, "This is very embarrassing and defamatory to me as the speaker. If the accusation is true, why did the person (the source) not reveal his identity? Why was it only said that the person is close to the Menteri Besar’s Office?” countered Sivakumar, who saw this as another concerted attack on his credibility.

    Sivakumar maintained that he was never officially told of the sitting, until he received a notice on April 17 from state assembly secretary Abdullah Antong Sabri. However, Sivakumar admitted that he had been told about the May 7 sitting a day earlier by another state assemblyperson.

  9. Sivakumar is writing to the Perak ruler Sultan Azlan Shah to ascertain the legality of the notice and ask for a postponement of the sitting.

  10. Former PKR reps Mohd Osman Mohd Jailu (Changkat Jering) and Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi (Behrang) told Malaysiakini that they will attend the assembly and back BN on the motions moved.

  11. In conjunction with the 81st birthday today of the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah bestowed Barisan Nasional Perak Menteri Besar Datuk Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir the Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Perak (SPMP), which carries the title “Datuk Seri”, Bernama reported today.

  12. Ousted Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin attempted yesterday to contact the Sultan of Perak to seek a dissolution of the Perak state assembly.

    According to Datuk Ngeh Koo Ham, the Perak DAP chairman and former Perak executive councillor, Nizar wrote a letter to the palace regarding the dissolution.
So, that’s where we stand.

Monday, 20 April 2009

YOUR HIGHNESSES, RESPECT HAS TO BE EARNED FROM THE RAKYAT. THOSE DAYS OF DEMANDING RESPECT ARE LONG GONE.

Related Article:
Conference of Rulers urged to ‘take a stand’

Excerpts: Read here for more

The Kedah Royal Household Association will ask the Conference of Rulers to take a stand to prevent royalty from being challenged by any party.

Its president Datuk Tengku Zainol Rashid Tengku Yahya said that such a stand should be made to make sure that no one would try to tarnish the image of the Malay Rulers in future, when asked to comment on Sultan Azlan Shah’s speech during his 81st birthday celebration at Istana Iskandariah, Perak on Sunday.

He said,
“I applaud the statement made by Sultan of Perak Sultan Azlan Shah who said that Rulers are above politics and so cannot take part in open debates to answer allegations hurled against them by political groups.

Sultan Azlan Shah said this because he felt that there is too much politicking that would affect economic productivity and the country’s image internationally,”
Sultan Azlan Shah had said that the actions of certain political groups in provoking people and sowing the seeds of hatred against the Rulers was akin to fanning embers in the chaff.

He was reported as saying that the misconception that the constitutional monarchy was just a symbol and devoid of power needed to be corrected, and that the Rulers were fully aware of what was going on in the country.

Tengku Zainol Rashid said that Sultan Azlan Shah’s statement showed that the Rulers could accept criticism but would not lured into open debates.

He said that the younger generation should realise the importance of the Rulers’ position in the country’s history and give them their due respect.


COMMENTARY

RESPECT CANNOT BE DEMANDED. IT MUST BE EARNED

Excerpts: Read here for more on Zorro-Unmasked blog
IN my first few months of blogging I remember the Raja Muda (Raja Nazrin) in a speech to youth told them that the Malaysian sun was for all. He convinced me that THIS WAS A ROYAL I WOULD WANT AS MY PRIME MINISTER(HERE).

Yesterday, the Malaysian Insider, featured Raja Nazrin defence of the monarchy against ridicule.

The rakyat always respects the monarchy. It is in our constitution.

However, respect cannot be demanded. It must be earned.

We never interfered with the royals, UNLESS the royals interfered with our lives.

The royals influence our lives, but we object when they allow politicians to influence them.
  • When we ridicule, there is always a reason. Primarily because we commoners have no other recourse. So we ridicule to show our anger. Normal citizens would NOT, for frivolous reasons ridicule or get angry with our RULERS.

  • When we are robbed and when the authorities, pledged to protect us, do little or nothing, we ridicule them because we are angry with them.

  • When politicians on both sides monkey around we ridicule them because we are angry.

  • When our judges become a joke, we ridicule them because we are angry and incensed that learned men could blatantly prostitute their code to continue to warm the lofty bench.

  • When the Royal Commission of the Lingam tapes took no action, we ridicule them because we are angry! Why? It is a ROYAL commission, and not a domestic inquiry. We cannot ridicule the royals because they only lent the royal adjective to whatever commission. Isn't this an insult to the word Royal. So we ridicule the commission..... The common man who does not ridicule and get angry at this is an uncommon man.
Why cannot we get angry....it is a natural emotion even in the lower live forms? Have we a choice?

Why Perakians Are Angry

PERAK is not a common state. Our tin mines and our rubber estates enriched the country and contributed to the Industrial Revolution. The first railway line chugged from Port Weld/Taiping.

Perak had illustrious sons and daughters in sports, civil service.

We are proud to be Perakians. Perak exported many of its sons and daughter towards the betterment of other states. However, over the years, Perak was left behind but we swallowed our pride and flowed with the tide.

Perakians were very aware of the corruption rampant in the country. Perakians KNEW the cause of this malady.

In 2008, PERAKIANS MADE THEIR STAND. But within a year, their votes were forfeited by illigitimate unscrupulous manipulations. YOU ARE NOT ANAK PERAK IF YOU ARE NOT ANGRY WITH THIEVES.

Which loyal sons and daughters of Perak would not get angry. It is lucky that we only ridicule and that because we are angry.

But because we Perakians are not DUMB, we will voice our dissent.

If Raja Nazrin, our future Sultan thinks it is ridicule.....so be it.

RELATED ARTICLE

A new dimension of constitutional monarchy?

by

Param Cumaraswamy
(PARAM CUMARASWAMY is a former Malaysian Bar president (1986 - 1988). He also served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers by the UN Commission on Human Rights from 1994 to 2003.)

Excerpts: Read here for more in malaysiakini

Sultan of Perak Sultan Azlan Shah has expressed his displeasure in no uncertain terms over comments and criticisms expressed by various quarters on the actions he took on Feb 5 over the removal of Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin as the Perak Menteri Besar and the appointment of Zambry Abd Kadir in his place.

While Sultan Azlan Shah's remarks are understandable, there is however one matter which is of concern.
That being his exposition, as reported in the media, that "the role of the constitutional monarchy goes beyond what is stipulated in the constitution".

And also (of the sultan saying) "that rulers have a far wider responsibility ensuring that the spirit of the constitution, the philosophy behind the written law and the interests of the country and the people are safeguarded at all times".

With respect:

  • This new dimension of constitutional monarchy maybe seen as far reaching.

    We have in this country nine sultans under nine separate state constitutions and one king under the federal constitution.

    If these heads of states begin to interpret their powers, rights, discretions and privileges under their respective constitutions in accordance with the ‘spirit of' and ‘philosophy' behind the constitutional provisions and framework, what becomes of any certainty in the constitutions?

  • How could rationality, reasonableness and consistency of the decisions on interpretations be secured? In that event the independent judicial review of such decisions will be inevitable.The institution of the monarchy may fall under the purview of the courts.
In this regard Sultan Azlan Shah's OWN words in the judgment of the Federal Court in 1979 when he was acting Chief Justice (Malaya) re: Sri Lempah is noteworthy.

He said, inter alia:
"Every legal power must have legal limits otherwise there is dictatorship. In particular it is a stringent requirement that a discretion should be exercised for a proper purpose, and that it should not be exercised unreasonably.

In other words, every discretion cannot be free from legal restraint; where it is wrongly exercised, it becomes the duty of the courts to intervene."


People Want Perak Back in the Hands of the Lawful Government, Not Transferred Illegally to Barisan Nasional in Violation of the Constitution.


by

Raja Petra Kamarudin

Excerpts: Read here for more in Malaysia-Today

Umno and the (Perak) Palace are playing with fire. The mood on the ground is not good.

The people are restless.


They want Perak back in the hands of the lawful government, not transferred illegally to Barisan Nasional in violation of the Constitution...

To topple the Perak state government in violation of the Federal and State Constitutions would be extremely unpalatable and something the people will NOT allow to happen WITHOUT a fight. .

Today, the people have the LAW on their side. They are standing on the side of RIGHT not MIGHT

And if ENOUGH people stand united in opposition of might, then right wins in the end.

Appeal to Malaysians to Converge onto Ipoh on 7 May 2009 to Uphold the Federal Constitution

I call upon all Malaysians who wish to uphold the kedaulatan of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia to converge onto Ipoh on 7 May 2009 as a show of support to Nizar Jamaluddin and the Pakatan Rakyat government of Perak.

Let us not allow Umno and Barisan Nasional to take the Perak government by force and through foul means. Let us, Rakyat Malaysia, storm the Bastille.

UMNO's HIDDEN AGENDA

There appears to be a hidden agenda here.

Umno knows that the courts cannot overturn the Speaker of the Perak State Assembly’s decision. So why are they doing this?

And the mainstream media is spinning propaganda that the court has ruled in favour of Umno whereas the court only ruled in two out of ten points -- and even then, in the first place, the court should have rejected Umno’s application on grounds that it has no jurisdiction over the matter.

Beware the 7th of May. The storming of the Bastille occurred on 14 July 1789. Will we be seeing the second storming of the Bastille on 7 May 2009?

I would not be the least bit surprised if there is.

A REPEAT OF KELANTAN 30 YEARS AGO

Maybe this is what Umno wants.

They want chaos to erupt on 7 May 2009 so that they can declare an emergency on that day and suspend the Perak State Assembly for six months or more, like they did in Kelantan 30 years ago. In Kelantan 30 years ago, they brought the PAS government down by engineering riots on the streets of Kota Bharu and then declared an emergency and suspended the state assembly.

It took PAS 12 years to get back Kelantan . (But) since 1990 Kelantan has remained an opposition stronghold.
The people of Kelantan had to endure 12 years of Umno rule and rampant corruption and mismanagement before PAS managed to kick Umno out again. It would now take forever for Umno to win back the state.

PERAK CRISIS: Malaysians Should NEVER Forget the Day the Federal Constitution Is Treated Like Toilet Paper

Read here for more


QUOTE

".. On ( this coming) May 7, 2009, the last stand by Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin to reclaim what is rightfully his and Pakatan Rakyat’s will end BADLY.

(And) Speaker Sivakumar may have the Federal Constitution on his side, but NOTHING ELSE.

Should Malaysians forget this black day?
Should Malaysians go back to their everyday routine and forget the main actors in the Perak crisis?

We should (also) NEVER forget:

  • Sultan Azlan Shah's refusing to dissolve the state assembly and allowing the people of Perak to elect its government (had) put the state on this DIVISIVE path.

    The court of public opinion felt that the Sultan erred by installing Datuk Seri Zambry Kadir as the Mentri Besar. Yet, the ruler is ensconced in his palace in Kuala Kangsar, pontificating about certain political groups in the country sowing the seeds of hatred against rulers.

    We should expect the Sultan of Perak to fire away with MORE statements ... to justify his actions, to vilify his critics and to play the role of the aggrieved party. That is his right .

    It is (also) the right of Malaysians to rebuff self-serving pronouncements and attempts to sugar coat the power grab in Perak.

  • Raja Nazrin, the Regent of Perak (who) cautioned that insulting institutions, ridiculing institutions and fermenting hatred towards institutions are early steps towards abolishing the institutions.

    (Yet) what good are INSTITUTIONS which RIDICULE the Federal Constitution, which INSULT the intelligence of a more educated population and which FORGET that they serve at the pleasure of the rakyat.

  • The Federal Court: On (all) five occasions (when) Malaysian courts have been asked to rule on actions inside legislative assemblies, the courts said they did NOT have the jurisdiction, pointing to Article 72 of the Federal Constitution which says the validity of any proceedings in the state assembly of any state shall not be questioned in any court.

    Yet, the Federal Court was willing to DEPART from this precedent on the doctrine of separation of powers, (by ruling ) Sivakumar had erred in declaring the seats of the three defectors vacant and that he acted illegally in suspending Zambry and several other lawmakers."

    -The Malaysian Insider



The day the Constitution died?

by

The Malaysian Insider
They are putting up a brave front in Perak, but the chances of Pakatan Rakyat regaining control of the state legislature from Barisan Nasional is next to zero.

Without a level playing field, the DAP-PKR-PAS gang cannot hope to win this ongoing war of attrition that erupted after the power grab in February.

On May, 7, 2009

Speaker V. Sivakumar will do his best.

But on May 7 he will stripped off his position and powers by the BN team, aided and abetted by the three defectors.

He may have the Federal Constitution on his side but nothing else.


Sadly, in Malaysia, the Constitution is not treated with the same reverence and deference as in the United States or India.

So on May 7, the last stand by Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin to reclaim what is rightfully his and Pakatan Rakyat’s will end badly.
  • But should Malaysians forget this black day?

  • Should Malaysians go back to their everyday routine and forget the main actors in the Perak crisis?

  • Should Malaysians just shrug their shoulders and say that it is time to move on?
Don’t think so.

We should never forget:

  1. Sultan Azlan Shah

    His act of refusing to dissolve the state assembly and allow the people of Perak to elect its government put the state on this divisive path.

    The former Lord President knows that justice must always be seen to be done and in this episode, the court of public opinion felt that the Sultan erred by installing Datuk Seri Zambry Kadir as the Mentri Besar.

    A survey by Merdeka Centre showed that majority of Malaysians disagreed with his decision as did the voters in Bukit Gantang.

    Yet, the ruler is ensconced in his palace in Kuala Kangsar, pontificating about certain political groups in the country sowing the seeds of hatred against rulers.


    “These groups are allowing the ends to justify the means by condoning such acts. These groups and individuals feel that they are faultless and immune from any action to the extent of disregarding the law for attaining power, ‘’ he said at the loyalty pledge and Perak awards ceremony in conjunction with his 81st birthday at the Istana Iskandariah.

    Is he referring to Pakatan Rakyat? If he is, he is giving them far too much credit.

    The only reason why the Opposition was able to stoke up strong feelings against the royalty was that the Sultan of Perak gave them ammunition. And that ammunition was the patently wrong decision in handing over power to BN and devaluing the power of the vote.


    Hatred against any individual or group cannot be sowed in a vacuum. That individual or group must have done something to provoke such a reaction.

    We should expect the Sultan of Perak to fire away with more statements like he did today, to justify his actions, to vilify his critics and to play the role of the aggrieved party. That is his right.


    Just as it is the right of Malaysians to rebuff self-serving pronouncements and attempts to sugar coat the power grab in Perak.

  2. Raja Nazrin Shah

    Institutions are only as good as the people who inhabit it. This is true of the police force, judiciary, the Election Commission and the constitutional monarchy.

    The Regent of Perak cautioned on Saturday that insulting institutions, ridiculing institutions and fermenting hatred towards institutions are early steps towards abolishing the institutions. But surely there must be a caveat to what he said.

    What good are institutions which ridicule the Federal Constitution, which insult the intelligence of a more educated population and which forget that they serve at the pleasure of the rakyat.

  3. The Federal Court

    On five occasions Malaysian courts have been asked to rule on actions inside legislative assemblies. All five times, the courts said they did NOT t have the jurisdiction, pointing to Article 72 of the Federal Constitution which says that the validity of any proceedings in the state assembly of any state shall not be questioned in any court.

    Yet, the Federal Court panel of
    Augustine Paul, Alauddin Mohd Sheriff, Arifin Zakaria, Nik Hashim Nik Ab. Rahman, and Zulkefli Ahmad Makinudin was willing to DEPART from THIS precedent, which gives respect to the doctrine of separation of powers.

    The Federal Court ruled that Sivakumar had erred in declaring the seats of the three defectors vacant and also said that acted illegally in suspending Zambry and several other lawmakers for showing contempt to the House.

    Both these decisions give BN the numbers they need to remove Sivakumar when the assembly meets on May 7.

    Aliran’s P Ramakrishnan was amazed that the five learned judges could have overlooked important provisions under Article 72. He wrote:
    “And we have to ask, ‘Why?’

    If they are expected to dispense justice in a fair and impartial manner, shouldn’t they have paid attention to the supreme law of the country? We have every right to expect them to be thorough before delivering their judgment.

    These five judges are responsible if Malaysians continue to be cynical and sceptical about our judiciary.

    And we have to wonder how many brave and honest judges are left in the judiciary who will respect the Federal Constitution and remain true to their conscience in delivering justice."

Sunday, 19 April 2009

PERAK CRISIS: The Truths Behind the Federal Court's Decision

Read here for more in Malaysian Insider


Quote:

"... During the course of the Federal Court hearing, both legal teams had argued as to whether the speaker’s decision could be considered as part of assembly proceedings, since it took place outside the assembly and concerned the acceptance of appointments to the exco, which also took place outside the assembly.

But under the raintree, the 27 PR assemblymen unanimously adopted the suspension of the entire exco, thereby making it part of assembly proceedings. As Speaker, Sivakumar cannot cast a vote.

So while the Speaker’s suspension of the seven may not stand, who is to say the suspension by the assembly will not?

Legally speaking, the score now stands at 28-24 in PR’s favour."
-Shannon Teoh, Malaysian Insider


by

Mohamed Hanipa Maidin

Excerpts: Read here for more

Many have heard ad nauseam Umno’s version of the true nature of the Federal Court’s decisions on April 16, 2009, proclaiming that Datuk Zambry Abdul Kadir and his six exco members CAN NOW enter the Perak Assembly without any hassle.

But what are the CORE truths of the Federal Court’s decisions (which) have been conveniently buried by Umno?


  1. Out of 10 court orders sought by Zambry and his six exco members, ONLY TWO orders were granted by the Federal Court. I dare to say that these two orders are ineffective and inconsequential in nature. They are NOT , in any manner, capable of reining in the speaker’s power.

    They merely declared that V. Sivakumar’s decisions on Feb 18, 2009 was null and void. These orders will be met by the following response by Sivakumar : “So what” ?

  2. Federal Court did NOT grant the other EIGHT orders prayed for by Zambry and his six exco members in their summons against Sivakumar. These eight orders have been hidden from the public knowledge.

  3. Despite the (Federal) Court (has) REFUSED d to grant a declaratory order allowing Zambry and the six exco members to attend and participate in all of the proceedings in the Assembly.

    Without this crucial court’s order, (how could) Zambry’s lawyers have formed an opinion that Zambry et al could enter the Assembly without any legal impediments blocking their entry?

  4. The Federal Court DECLINED to grant an order declaring that the act of Sivakumar in suspending and prohibiting Zambry and his six exco members from attending the Assembly was contrary to law.

  5. The Federal Court REJECTED a declaratory relief which says that the Perak State Assembly was not bound by Sivakumar’s decision in suspending Zambry and his six exco members.

  6. ByNOT granting ALL the 10 orders sought by Zambry et al, the Federal Court implicitly acknowledged the doctrine of trias politica ( the French term of separation of powers ) that is the Speaker IS STILL the FINAL arbiter as far as the internal affairs of the State Legislative Assembly are concerned.

  7. Notwithstanding Umno’s attempts to have the sitting under the tree declared invalid by the court, this too was also NOT t entertained by (the Federal Court).

    Thus NO declaration has been made to date by the court that such a sitting was invalid. It follows therefore that the sitting was valid until proven otherwise..

  8. Nizar’s suit against Zambry has NOTHING to do with Zambry’s suit against Sivakumar. The two suits are poles apart.

    Thus a suggestion by Umno’s lawyer, Datuk Hafarizam, that Nizar should consider withdrawing his suit against Zambry, was clearly a preposterous proposition unsupported by any legal foundation.

  9. Lastly, by filing the suit against the speaker, Zambry and his six Exco members have allegedly infringed Section 10 of the Legislative Assembly ( Privileges ) Enactment of Perak 1959, in that they had given evidence OUTSIDE the Assembly in respect of the contents of documents laid before the Assembly or any committee WITHOUT special leave of the Assembly.

    Whether such an act by Zambry et al was tantamount to abuse of their privileges and whether such an abuse may attract a new sanction by the Speaker remains to be seen.
Whatever grouse we may have against the Federal Court judges , the court still exercised “judicial self-restrain” in questioning any decision of the another branch of the government’s arms i.e the legislative body, by the fact that ONLY TWO inconsequential orders were granted by the court.

In the circumstances, the court deserves a bit of respect for at least exhibiting judicial minimalism when confronted with the issue of questioning the speaker’s powers.

The decision would, of course, be for the court to follow, thus creating certainty, the stare decisis ( the past judicial precedents).

There are at least FIVE judgments of the Malaysian courts, given by judges of impeccable integrity, which in unison held that any decision by the speaker or legislative body would not be amenable to judicial intervention.

Related Article

SIVAKUMAR MASIH DIBENARKAN MENCABAR KEPUTUSAN SPR KE ATAS TIGA ADUN YANG MELOMPAT


by

Mohamed Hanipa Maidin

Read here for more

Ramai ingin mengetahui sama ada keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan semalam yang memutuskan bahawa SPR mempunyai kuasa menentukan status tiga bekas ADUN Pakatan Rakyat ( PR ) yang melompat iaitu Hee Yit Foong (Jelapang), Jamaluddin Mohd Radzi (Behrang) and Mohd Osman Mohd Jailu (Changkat Jering) menandakan berakhirnya isu status ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut ?

Sebelum saya menjawab soalan tersebut di atas saya ingin berkongsi dengan para pembaca tentang intisari keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan yang diberikan semalam ( 9/4/2009 ) .

Keputusan tersebut boleh disimpulkan seperti berikut :-
  1. Pada 9/4/2009 Mahkamah Persekutuan SEKADAR mengisytiharkan bahawa SPR dan bukannya Speaker mempunyai kuasa untuk menentukan sama ada sesuatu kerusi seseorang ADUN sepertimana tiga kerusi ADUN Perak tersebut kosong atau tidak.

  2. Memandangkan Mahkamah Persekutuan memutuskan bahawa kuasa untuk menentukan sama ada sesuatu kerusi seseorang ADUN di Perak kosong atau tidak adalah di tangan SPR maka SPR berhak menentukan tentang status tiga kerusi ADUN tersebut .

  3. Memandangkan SPR telah membuat keputusan bahawa tiga kerusi ADUN tersebut tidak kosong maka Mahkamah memutuskan bahawa ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut adalah kekal sebagai ADUN .
tulah secara subtantifnya teras keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan semalam.. Persoalannya adakah keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan tersebut bermakna status ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut tidak boleh dipertikaikan selepas ini ?

Jawapan kepada soalan di atas adalah status ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut masih boleh dipertikaikan disebabkan alasan-alasan berikut :-
  1. Apabila Mahkamah Persekutuan memutuskan bahawa SPR mempunyai kuasa menentukan sama ada sesuatu kerusi DUN kosong atau tidak , Mahkamah Persekutuan sekadar memutuskan pihak mana yang berkuasa ( SPR atau Speaker ) bagi menentukan kekosongan sesuatu kerusi DUN. Itu sahaja. Tidak lebih dari itu.

  2. Mahkamah Persekutuan bagaimanapun TIDAK MEMUTUSKAN sama ada keputusan SPR ke atas status tiga ADUN tersebut sah atau tidak sah di sisi undang-undang ?

  3. Isu sah atau tidak sah keputusan SPR masih boleh dicabar di Mahkamah melalui permohonan semakan kehakiman ( judicial review ) .

  4. Mahkamah Persekutuan sendiri mengesahkan bahawa keputusan Mahkamah semalam tidak memprejudiskan Saman ( Semakan Kehakiman ) yang dikemukakan oleh Sivakumar ke atas SPR di Mahkamah Tinggi Kuala Lumpur bagi mencabar keputusan SPR yang tidak mahu mengadakan pilihanraya kecil bagi ketiga-tiga DUN yang berkaitan.

  5. Oleh yang demikian keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan semalam tidak sama sekali menghalang Sivakumar untuk meneruskan saman beliau ke atas SPR yang telah ditetapkan untuk pendengaran pada bulan Mei 2009 ini.

  6. Jika kita boleh membuat satu analogi ( qiyas ) keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan semalam ia bolehlah diibaratkan seperti berikut :-
    Hanya kerana seseorang suami diberikan kuasa untuk menceraikan isteri tidak bermakna sebarang keputusan cerai yang dibuat oleh suami adalah sah dan tidak boleh dipertikaikan di Mahkamah.

    Jika misalnya sisuami membuat keputusan menceraikan isterinya di dalam keadaan mabuk atau dalam keadaan tidak waras atau di dalam keadaan dipaksa oleh pihak ketiga , Mahkamah masih boleh membenarkan isteri mencabar keputusan suami tersebut.
  7. Begitulah juga keadaan di dalam kes ini, Hanya kerana SPR mempunyai kuasa menentukan sama ada kerusi tiga ADUN Perak tersebut kosong atau tidak , ia tidak bermakna keputusan SPR tersebut adalah sah dan tidak boleh dicabar di Mahkamah. Dari segi undang-undang , Mahkamah masih boleh menyemak keputusan SPR tersebut bagi menentukan sama ada keputusan tersebut dibuat mengikut proses dan lunas undang-undang dan prinsip keadilan .

  8. Sehingga Mahkamah Tinggi Kuala Lumpur membuat keputusan terhadap saman yang dikemukakan oleh Sivakumar ke atas SPR , maka keputusan SPR masih BELUM boleh dikatakan secara muktamad sah dan mengikut lunas undang-undang.
Mungkin para pembaca masih ingin bertanya adakah keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan semalam bermakna Sivakumar sebagai Speaker Perak tidak mempunyai kuasa selepas ini menghalang tiga-tiga ADUN tersebut masuk ke dalam dewan DUN.

Jawapannya, Sivakumar masih BOLEH menghalang kerana Mahkamah Persekutuan tidak membuat sebarang perintah melarang Sivakumar dari menahan ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut dari masuk ke dewan DUN.

Peguam Umno juga tidak memohon kepada Mahkamah bagi mendapatkan perintah halangan tersebut.

Oleh itu Sivakumar tidak boleh dikatakan menghina Mahkamah jika selepas ini beliau menghalang ketiga-tiga ADUN tersebut masuk ke dalam dewan DUN.

Nampaknya sekali lagi keputusan Mahkamah tidak membantu UMNO menyekat kuasa V.Sivakumar – individu yang memeningkan Umno sejak krisis Perak dicetuskan oleh Umno.


Perak Crisis Remains Murky and Unresolved

Read here full article by Shannon Teoh

Perak’s political imbroglio has more twists and turns and is getting murkier as lawyers say the recent Federal Court’s decisions have NOT cleared the matter.

PAS legal advisor Mohamed Hanipa Maidin and other lawyers dispute media reports that say Barisan Nasional now has an “undisputed majority” in the Perak state assembly.

The banner headlines came following the Federal Court’s recent declaration that Speaker V. Sivakumar’s suspension of Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Zambry Abd Kadir and his six executive councillors was null and void.

Coupled with the apex court’s earlier ruling that it is the Election Commission (EC) and not the speaker that decides an electoral vacancy, many are concluding that BN now leads 31-28.

“The truth is that out of 10 court orders sought by Zambry and his six exco members, only two orders were granted by the Federal Court. I dare to say that these two orders are ineffective and inconsequential in nature. They are not, in any manner, capable of reining in the speaker’s power,” Hanipa wrote in his column in The Malaysian Insider today.

Other lawyers agree, saying it is either a very lazy analysis, or an attempt to pull the wool over the eyes of the masses and perhaps even a rewriting of history.

The fact is that all 10 assemblymen in question are not out of the woods yet.

In the case of Zambry and his exco, they are still WIHTOUT the right to attend the assembly.

Thee Federal Court decisions, assuming them to be legitimate rulings, do not mean that any of the 10 assemblymen in question are guaranteed a seat in the hastily called for May 7 sitting.

Status of the Three Turncoat Assemblymen

In the case of the three turncoat assemblymen who were declared to have resigned by Sivakumar, the Federal Court ONLY RULED that the EC decides on a vacancy. But Pakatan Rakyat can still ask the court to decide if the EC’s decision was right or wrong. Granted, until it files such a suit, the three will claim that there is no reason they should not be considered members of the House.

So fine, BN can place 24 assemblymen in the assembly on May 7.

Status of Zambry and the 6 Excos

In the case of the seven exco, which is the actual decider of majority, it is clear that they do NOT yet have legitimate licence to enter the assembly.

Just because the Federal Court decided that the suspension by the speaker was invalid does not mean that they can just waltz into the assembly.

  • As several legal experts have opined, the decision was only a declaration and not a mandamus or injunction, which are court orders that force a party to do or refrain from doing something or a certiorari, which quashes an earlier decision or action.

    This means that the court’s decision is merely an opinion or interpretation of the law, not an enforcible call to action on the speaker.

  • Only two declarations sought by the applicants were granted, which were to declare the suspensions for Zambry and also his exco, null and void.

  • The most pointed omission was the application to declare that Zambry and his exco have the right to attend and take part in all assembly meetings.

    That the court did not rule definitely on this implies that it either does not know the answer to this or that the seven still, in fact, cannot attend.
This is linked to the most solid argument so far for PR, that the tree assembly of March 3, has so far not been established as invalid.

Validity of the Assembly Under the Tree

During the Federal Court hearing, both legal teams argued whether the speaker’s decision could be considered as part of assembly proceedings, since it took place OUTSIDE the assembly and concerned the acceptance of appointments to the exco, which also took place outside the assembly.

But under the rain tree, the 27 PR assemblymen unanimously adopted the suspension of the entire exco, thereby making it part of assembly proceedings. As Speaker, Sivakumar cannot cast a vote.

So while the speaker’s suspension of the seven may not stand, who is to say the suspension by the assembly will not?

Legally speaking, the score now stands at 28-24 in PR’s favour. That’s for the record, even if it makes no difference to BN.

ALIRAN's Appeal to Chief Justice Zaki Azmi

Meanwhile, Penang-based social pressure group Aliran has asked Chief Justice Tan Sri Zaki Azmi to order the Federal Court to review its decision concerning the suspension of Zambry and his six executive councillors.

“The CJ cannot remain unconcerned and unperturbed over what has taken place. He has to play his role as the guardian of the judiciary and salvage its reputation and restore people’s confidence in the rule of law,” Aliran president P. Ramakrishnan said in a statement.

Saturday, 18 April 2009

Perak Crisis: The Federal Court is a National Disgrace

UPDATED !

Read here for more article by Tarmizi Mohd Jam

Judges in the Federal Court

  1. Tan Sri Dato' Seri Zaki bin Tun Azmi
    Chief Justice Of The Federal Court, Malaysia


  2. Dato' Nik Hashim bin Nik Ab. Rahman

  3. Dato' Sri Augustine Paul a/l Sinnappen

  4. Dato' Abdul Aziz bin Mohamad

  5. Dato' Haji Hashim bin Dato' Haji Yusoff

  6. Dato' Zulkefli bin Ahmad Makinudin



QUOTE

"...Saya tidak tahu APAKAH asas Mahkamah Persekutuan mengisytiharkan tindakan Speaker DUN tidak sah.

Dari mana mahkamah (tertinggi) mendapat KUASA berbuat demikian?

(Perkara 63 Perlembagaan Negeri Perak) hanya memberi kuasa kepada Mahkamah Persekutuan untuk mentafsir perlembagaan negeri.

Peruntukan ini TIDAK memberi lesen kepada mahkamah untuk berbuat sesuka hati dan membelakangkan perlembagaa
n."

- Profesor Dr. Abdul Aziz Bari


Excerpts: Read here for more

Meskipun keputusan mahkamah (tertinggi) mengisytiharkan tindakan Speaker DUN Perak menggantung Dato Dr Zambry Kadir mengecewakan banyak pihak, ia terpaksa diterima.

Demikian kata Profesor Undang-undang Dr Abdul Aziz Bari ketika diminta mengulas keputusan mahkamah tertinggi negara pada 16 April lalu bahawa Speaker V. Sivakumar tidak mempunyai kuasa menggantung Dato Dr Zambry Kadir.

Beliau BERSETUJU dengan pandangan bekas Hakim Mahkamah Rayuan, Datuk NH Chan yang mengkritik keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan mengenai isu tersebut. ( Sila baca disini dan disini, pandangan Datuk NH Chan)

Dr Abdul Aziz Bari menyoal:
"Saya tidak tahu apakah asas Mahkamah Persekutuan mengisytiharkan tindakan Speaker DUN tidak sah.

Dari mana mahkamah mendapat kuasa berbuat demikian?"
Aziz Bari berpendapat mahkamah (tertinggi) telah bertindak diLUAR KUASA atau 'ultra vires'.

Beliau berkata, perlembagaan - baik negeri maupun persekutuan - tidak menyatakan dengan jelas kuasa-kuasa speaker dan selama ini undang-undang dan amalan yang ada baik di Malaysia dan seluruh Komanwel ialah ia tertakluk kepada budi bicara speaker dan ini dipandu oleh 'Standing Orders' atau peraturan dewan.

Ini mempunyai asas di dalam perlembagaan dan kuasa mentafsir 'Standing Orders' itu ialah KUASA MUTLAK Speaker.

Aziz berkata apa yang jelas ialah perlembagaan TIDAK membenarkan mahkamah mencampuri urusan dan prosiding dewan.

Katanya ini dinyatakan dengan jelas oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan di bawah Perkara 72. Khususnya, 72(1) yang dengan jelas menyebut bahawa
"Sahnya apa-apa perjalanan dalam mana-mana Dewan Negeri tidak boleh dipersoal dalam mana-mana mahkamah".
.Mengenai soal pembahagian kuasa (separation of powers) pula Aziz mendedahkan Mahkamah Persekutuan memang masih kabur tentang konsep itu.

Ditanya mengenai Perkara 63 Perlembagaan Negeri Perak beliau berkata:
"Peruntukan itu hanya memberi kuasa kepada Mahkamah Persekutuan untuk mentafsir perlembagaan negeri. Peruntukan ini tidak memberi lesen kepada mahkamah untuk berbuat sesuka hati dan membelakangkan perlembagaan.

Setakat ini ia masih kabur dan kalau kita melihat isu ini dalam konteks pemisahan kuasa yang menjadi tunjang kepada perlembagaan itu, keputusan itu adalah keputusan yang SALAH.

Sesiapa yang tak percaya sila baca keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan dalam kes Kok Wah Kuan (2008) yang menangani isu berkenaan.

Merekalah (ahli ahli politik) hakim yang sebenar dalam kemelut politik di Perak.

Apa yang malang ialah semua institusi yang sepatutya mempertahankan perlembagaan gagal berbuat demikian."
Aziz menyeru Ketua Hakim Negara, Tan Sri Zaki Azmi sebagai ketua badan kehakiman mengambil perhatian dan memberi penghakiman muktamad mengenai isu pemisahan kuasa yang menjadi idea pokok dalam konflik undang-undang mengenai kuasa speaker itu.

Beliau berharap Mahkamah Persekutuan mengeluarkan keputusan bertulis secepat mungkin supaya kita dapat mengetahui asas keputusannya.

Bagaimanapun, oleh kerana Mahkamah Persekutuan adalah mahkamah paling tinggi yang sekaligus memainkan peranan mahkamah perlembagaan maka isu itu terhenti di situ.

Aziz berkata terpulang kepada ahli-ahli politik untuk menjelaskan kepada rakyat isu yang sulit dan kontroversial ini.

Sebelum ini tokoh-tokoh dan NGO tertentu seperti Datuk Param Coomaraswamy (bekas Presiden Majlis Peguam), Prof. Dr Shad Faruqi dan ALIRAN meragui keberkesanan penyelesaian melalui jalan mahkamah.


RELATED ARTICLE

Zambry dan enam Adun BN TIDAK boleh hadiri sidang Dun Perak


by

Mohamed Hanipa Maidin

Excerpts: Read here for more

Saya sedar ramai yang ingin tahu kesan keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan pada 16 April lalu yang memutuskan bahawa keputusan V.Sivakumar, Speaker Perak menggantung dan melarang Zambry dan enam Exconya hadir di Dun Perak selama 18 bulan dan 12 bulan adalah terbatal dan tak sah.

Ramai yang bertanya saya adakah keputusan tersebut bermakna Zambry dan enam exconya kini boleh menghadiri sidang Dun Perak?

Jika kita melihat kenyataan peguam Umno dan laporan akhbar pro-Umno seperti Utusan Malaysia (17.4.2009) mereka dengan tidak bertanggungjawab menyatakan bahawa Zambry dan enam exconya kini dibenarkan menghadiri sidang Dun Perak yang mungkin akan diadakan dalam masa terdekat.

Sebagai salah seorang peguam yang terlibat dalam kes tersebut, saya menasihati rakyat agar tidak terkeliru dengan kenyataan peguam Umno dan laporan akhbar Umno tersebut. Banyak yang mereka sembunyikan dan tidak jelaskan tentang apa yang sebenarnya berlaku di Mahkamah Persekutuan pada tarikh tersebut.

Marilah kita mulakan dengan melihat apakah perintah-perintah yang dipohon oleh Zambry dan enam exconya di dalam saman yang mereka kemukakan ke atas Sivakumar di Mahkamah Tinggi dan kemudiannya didengar di Mahkamah Persekutuan.

Sebenarnya Zambry telah memohon sepuluh (10) perintah Mahkamah dan dari sepuluh perintah tersebut Mahkamah hanya membenarkan dua (2) perintah sahaja.

Dua perintah yang dibenarkan oleh Mahkamah adalah seperti berikut:

  1. Pertama, perintah membatalkan keputusan V. Sivakumar yang menggantung dan melarang Zambry hadir di Dun Perak selama 18 bulan.

  2. Kedua, perintah membatalkan keputusan V. Sivakumar yang menggantung dan melarang enam exco Zambry untuk hadir di Dun Perak selama 12 bulan adalah terbatal dan tak sah.
Itu sahaja dua perintah yang Mahkamah Persekutuan benarkan pada 16 April lalu. Tidak lebih dari itu.

Adalah jelas Mahkamah TIDAK membenarkan LAPAN (8) perintah lain yang juga dipohon oleh Umno dan dihujahkan oleh para peguam Zambry dan pasukan peguam Sivakumar.

Apakah perintah-perintah yang dipohon oleh Zambry dan enam exconya tetapi tidak dibenarkan oleh Mahkamah Persekutuan? .

Mahkamah Persekutuan TIDAK MEMBENARKAN perintah-perintah berikut: Perintah untuk Mahkamah:

  1. .Mengisytiharkan bahawa keputusan Sivakumar (defendan pertama di dalam kes tersebut) menggantung dan melarang Plaintif Pertama (Zambry) menghadiri pada sidang Dun selama 18 bulan adalah ultra vires (bertentangan) dengan Undang-Undang Tubuh Negeri Perak, Perintah-Perintah Tetap Dewan Perhimpunan Undang Negeri Perak (standing orders) dan Enakmen Dewan Perhimpunan Undangan (Keistimewaan) 1959 dan/atau undang-undang yang berkaitan dan oleh itu adalah terbatal dan tak sah.

  2. . Mengisytiharkan bahawa perbuatan Sivakumar menggantung dan melarang Zambry menghadiri sidang DUN selama 18 bulan adalah menyalahi undang-undang.

  3. . Mengisytiharkan bahawa keputusan Sivakumar menggantung dan melarang Plaintif ke-2 hingga Plaintif ke-7 (enam Exco) menghadiri sidang Dun selama 12 bulan adalah ultra vires (bertentangan) dengan Undang-Undang Tubuh Negeri Perak, Perintah-Perintah Tetap Dewan Perhimpunan Undang Negeri Perak (standing orders) dan Enakmen Dewan Perhimpunan Undangan (Keistimewaan) 1959 dan/atau undang-undang yang berkaitan dan oleh itu adalah terbatal dan tak sah.

  4. Mengisytiharkan bahawa perbuatan Sivakumar menggantung dan melarang enam Exco menghadiri sidang Dun selama 12 bulan adalah menyalahi undang-undang.

  5. Mengisytiharkan bahawa Zambry dan enam Exconya adalah berhak menghadiri dan mengambil bahagian dalam semua sidang Dun dan menjalankan segala fungsi dan kewajipan mereka di dalamnya.

  6. Mengisytiharkan bahawa Dun Perak adalah tidak terikat dengan keputusan Sivakumar menggantung dan melarang Zambry dan enam Exconya menghadiri sidang Dun Perak.

  7. Mengisytiharkan bahawa Dun Perak adalah tidak terikat dengan apa-apa arahan, perintah dan/atau petunjuk Sivakumar yang berbangkit daripada atau berhubung dengan keputusan Sivakumar yang bertarikh 18.2.2009.

  8. Perisytiharan dan/atau relif lain yang difikir suaimanfaat oleh Mahkamah.
Sekali lagi saya ingin tegaskan di sini bahawa lapan perintah di atas yang Zambry dan enam exconya pohon TIDAK DIBENARKAN oleh Mahkamah Persekutuan.

Atas dasar itu jika peguam Umno atau akhbar pro-Umno mengatakan bahawa Zambry dan enam exconya boleh menghadiri sidang Dun Perak, jelas kenyataan itu bukan datang dari mana-mana perintah Mahkamah sebaliknya ianya hanya kenyataan tidak berasas dari peguam Umno dan akhbar mereka.

Bagaimanakah Umno boleh mengatakan keputusan tersebut bermakna Zambry dan enam Exconya boleh menghadiri sidang Dun Perak sedangkan Mahkamah dengan secara jelas tidak membenarkan perintah yang mereka pohon iaitu perintah bahawa Zambry dan enam exconya adalah berhak menghadiri dan mengambil bahagian dalam semua sidang Dun dan menjalankan segala fungsi dan kewajipan mereka dalamnya.

Kalau perintah tersebut dibenarkan oleh Mahkamah Persekutuan, barulah mereka boleh mengatakan Zambry dan enam exconya boleh ke sidang Dun Perak.

Saya harap penjelasan di atas sedikit sebanyak dapat menjelaskan bahawa apa yang Umno kata di media massa adalah tidak menggambarkan apa yang sebenarnya berlaku.

Sivakumar masih Speaker dan beliau masih berbisa. Jika Umno terus mengeluarkan kenyataan mengelirukan tidak mustahil mereka mungkin akan dipatuk oleh Sivakumar dan saya percaya patukan selepas ini akan membuat Umno menderita lebih panjang.

Saya juga ingin tegaskan di sini apabila Zambry dan enam exconya membawa kes mereka di Mahkamah dengan mencabar keputusan Sivakumar sebagai Speaker yang sah, mereka mungkin tidak sedar bahawa mereka sedang melakukan satu kesalahan kerana mendedahkan dokumen-dokumen rasmi Dun Perak tanpa mendapat kebenaran terlebih dahulu dari Sivakumar sebagai Speaker.

Marilah kita sama-sama tunggu dan lihat apakah yang berlaku selepas ini.

Tan Sri Zaki Azmi Must Now Do the Right Thing to Salvage the Integrity and Battered Reputation of the Judiciary


Read here for more

To the ordinary Malaysians it was a scandalous judgment that had discredited the FIVE judges and tarnished the judiciary beyond repair.

The decision of the Federal Court was termed as “a perverse judgment” by none other than the much respected and highly regarded N H Chan, a former Court of Appeal judge.

The Chief Justice of Malaya
Tan Sri Zaki Azmi must do the nation a favour by ordering the Federal Court to review its decision concerning the suspension of BN Menteri Besar Zambry Abdul Kadir and his six executive councillors.

The CJ CANNOT remain unconcerned and unperturbed over what has taken place.

He has to play his role as the guardian of the judiciary and salvage its reputation and restore people’s confidence in the rule of law. This act of the CJ would be perceived by thinking Malaysians as doing national service. It is imperative that he heeds this earnest and urgent call and orders an immediate review.

These five judges are responsible if Malaysians continue to be cynical and skeptical about our judiciary.

And we have to wonder how many brave and honest judges are left in the judiciary who will respect the Federal Constitution and remain true to their conscience in delivering justice.

If they are expected to dispense justice in a fair and impartial manner shouldn’t they have paid attention to the supreme law of the country? We have every right to expect them to be thorough before delivering their judgment.

It is beyond anybody’s imagination how these five learned judges could have ignored and discarded the provisions of the Federal Constitution.

N H Chan has referred to Article 72 which touches on the Privileges of Legislative Assembly. This is a very significant Article which had direct bearing to the case before the Federal Court and yet this was completely dismissed as inconsequential to the case.

These provisions confer certain rights and immunity to safeguard the sanctity of the Legislative Assembly which are spelt out very clearly. There is no ambiguity in what has been stated. Even laypersons have no difficulty in understanding these provisions:
72. Privileges of Legislative Assembly.

(1) The validity of any proceedings in the State Assembly of any State shall not be questioned in any court.

(2) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly of any State or of any committee thereof.

(3) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything published by or under the authority of the Legislative Assembly of any State.
It is amazing that these five learned judges could have overlooked these very important provisions.

And we have to ask,
“Why?”

P Ramakrishnan
President
Aliran
18 April 2009

Friday, 17 April 2009

PERAK CRISIS: The Federal Court Judges are IRRESPONSIBLE. Their Decision is PERVERSE and OUTRAGEOUS, Says Retired Appeals Court Judge

Read Here for more

These are the Sitting Judges in the Federal Court for the Perak Crisis case:

Justice Allaudin Mohd Sheriff,
President of the Court of Appeal, Malaysia


Justice Ariffin Zakaria,

Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya


Justice S.Augustine Paul


Justice Nik Hashim Nik Ab Rahman

Justice Zulkefli Ahmad Makinuddin.


QUOTE

"... The Judges of the Federal Court have FAILED the PEOPLE and the GOVERNMENT of this country when they chose to ignore the Law of the Constitution of Malaysia.

In other words the judges have REFUSED to do justice ACCORDING to LAW .

(The) judgement of the Federal Court is PERVERSE because it is a decision that was made in blatant defiance of Article 72 (1) of the Federal Constitution which says,
”The validity of any proceedings in the Legislative Assembly of any State shall NOT be questioned in ANY court”.
The Federal Court can say anything they like but the Speaker is NOT liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. The order of the Federal Court seems to me to be a brutum fulmen which in Latin means “ineffectual thunderbolt; (action which is) loud but ineffective”.

Poor Najib our new Prime Minister, it is the judges who have let him down.

Unfortunately it would be the Prime Minister who has to carry the baby, but not the IRRESPONSIBLE JUDGES who did all the damage by NOT administering justice according to LAW.

To all those judges who think they are above the law, I would suggest that they pay careful attention to the warning by Lord Denning M.R. in Gouriet v. Union of Post Office Workers [1977] 1 Q.B. 729, 761-762:
To every subject in this land, no matter how powerful, I would use Thomas Fuller’s words over 300 years ago: “Be you never so high, the law is above you”

- Justice N.H. Chan (Retired Appeals Court Judge)


When the Highest Court in the Land Could Bring Down the Government of the Day

by

N.H. Chan
( N.H. Chan is a retired judge of the Appeals Court)

The front page of the Star newspaper of Friday, 17 April 2009 carries this startlingly outrageous decision of the Federal Court. The headline proclaims “Court: Siva does not have right to suspend seven”. The report reads:
PUTRAJAYA: The Federal Court has unanimously ruled that Perak Assembly Speaker V Sivakumar does NOT t have the power to suspend Mentri Besar Datuk Zambry Abd Kadir and six state executive council members from attending the assembly.

It granted a declaration that the seven assemblymen were entitled to take part in all the assembly sittings and to carry out their duties.

Court of Appeal president Justice Alauddin Mohd Sheriff, who chaired a five-man panel yesterday, said the Speaker’s decision to suspend the seven applicants was ultra vires (outside the law) and invalid. … The other judges were Chief Judge of Malaya Arifin Zakaria and Federal Court Judges Nik Hashim Nik Ab. Rahman, S Augustine Paul and Zulkefli Ahmad Makinudin.

A PERVERSE JUDGEMENT


This is a perverse judgement of the Federal Court.

It is perverse because it is a decision that was made in blatant defiance of Article 72 (1) of the Federal Constitution which says,
”The validity of any proceedings in the Legislative Assembly of any State shall not be questioned in any court”.
The JUDGES of the Federal Court have FAILED the PEOPLE and the GOVERNMENT of this country when they chose to IGNORE the law of the Constitution of Malaysia.

In other words the JUDGES have REFUSED to do justice ACCORDING TO THE LAW .


Incidentally, ultra vires does not mean “outside the law”. It means “outside one’s jurisdiction, beyond the scope of one s power or authority”.

And we may ask, who is the Federal Court to say what is beyond the jurisdiction of the Speaker when the Supreme Law of the country says that “the validity of any proceedings in the Legislative Assembly of any State shall not be questioned in any court”.

Don’t these judges realize that they have actually done a disservice to the Government of the day? Perhaps they have never heard of the Taff Vale case.

THE TAFF VALE CASE (UK)


In 1900 the English House of Lords, which as you know is the highest court in the land just as our Federal Court is the highest court in this country, handed down an outrageous decision which was unpopular to the common people of England. The judges of the House of Lords by their judgment had unwittingly done a great disservice to the Conservative Government of the day because in the general election of 1906 it was toppled by a landslide.

The case which was the cause of the fall of the Conservative Government by a landslide was Taff Vale Rly Co v Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants [1901] 1 QB 170, [1901] AC 426, HL.

It is best that I let Lord Denning take up the story from his book Landmarks in the Law, Butterworths, London, 1984, pp 119-121:
"There was the great Taff Vale case. To understand it, you must know that the trade unions were virtually friendly societies. The members paid their subscriptions into a fund out of which benefits could be paid to members if they were ill or out of employment.

Now in the Taff Vale case, the railwaymen’s union called a strike at the railway station at Cardiff. The men left work and set up peaceful pickets so as to persuade others not to go to work. The trains could not run, and the company lost money.

The railway were advised to bring an action against the union itself, seeking an injunction and damages. The Court of Appeal threw out the action.

But the House of Lords, in a startling judgment, overruled the Court of Appeal.

They issued an interlocutory injunction against the trade union itself, restraining it from setting up the pickets, and said that the railway company could recover damages which could be enforced against trade union funds. Later, at the trial itself, the damages were assessed at £23,000 and that sum was paid out of the funds of the trade union. £23,000 in 1900. What would that be now?

In the eyes of trade unions, that was an outrageous decision.

It meant that the railway company could take all the funds subscribed by the members so as to meet the damages. It meant that, in future, a trade union could never call a strike, else it would be in peril of losing all its funds. It meant virtually the end of trade unions.

As G.M. Trevelyan says in his History: ‘It struck at the very heart of trade union action’.

That case had immense POLITICAL consequences.

At the general election of 1906 there came into being a new political party. It was the Labour party. They ran a host of candidates themselves. They pledged complete immunity for trade unions. Many of the Liberal candidates gave the same pledge. The result of the general election was like an earthquake. Liberals had 397 seats. The new Labour party had 50 seats. The Conservatives only 157.

It was a sweeping victory for the trade unions.

Parliament immediately passed the Trade Disputes Act 1906. It is probably the most important Act ever put into the Statute Book. It reversed all the judicial decisions against trade unions. The Taff Vale case was overruled. No trade union could there after be sued for damages for any wrongs done by its members. Its funds were unassailable.”
I think the message of the Taff Vale case to our judges of the Federal Court should be clear enough:
The ELECTORATE may decide, just as the voters did in 1906 England to the Conservative Government, to use the power of their vote to UNSEAT the BN government in the NEXT by-election or General Election, because they do NOT TRUST the Judges.
Poor Najib our new Prime Minister, it is the judges who have let him down.

Unfortunately it would be the Prime Minister who has to carry the baby, but not the IRRRESPONSIBLE JUDGES who did all the damage by not administering justice according to law.

To all those judges who think they are above the law, I would suggest that they pay careful attention to the warning by Lord Denning M.R. in Gouriet v. Union of Post Office Workers [1977] 1 Q.B. 729, 761-762:
To every subject in this land, no matter how powerful, I would use Thomas Fuller’s words over 300 years ago: “Be you never so high, the law is above you”
And the law, in the present context, is the Federal Constitution, in particular, Article 72 which states:
72. (1) The validity of any proceedings in the Legislative Assembly of any State shall not be questioned in any court.

(2) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly of any State or of any committee thereof.

(3) No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything published by or under the authority of the Legislative Assembly of any State.
Suppose the Speaker Sivakumar were to IGNORE the declarative decree of the Federal Court,WHAT THEN?

Clause (2) of Article 72 of the Federal Constitution says that:
“No person shall be liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly of any State or of any committee thereof”.
The Federal Court can say anything they like but the Speaker is not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him when taking part in proceedings of the Legislative Assembly.

The order of the Federal Court seems to me to be a brutum fulmen which in Latin means “ineffectual thunderbolt; (action which is) loud but ineffective”. It reminds me of the words of Horace: Parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus which in Latin means “Mountains will be in labour, the birth will be a single laughable mouse”.

The ERRANT judges of the Federal Court should heed the warning of the late Lord Denning, "What Next in the Law," "Butterworths, London, 1982, p 330:
May not the judges themselves sometimes abuse or misuse their power? It is their duty to administer and apply the law of the land.

If they should divert it or depart from it a - and do so knowingly - they themselves would be guilty of a misuse of power.
And (Lord Denning ) posed this question:
Suppose a future Prime Minister should seek to pack the Bench with judges of his own extreme political colour. Would they be tools in his hand?